Nursing homes are typically reserved for the chronically ill that require skilled nursing care around the clock. The needs tend to be more than what can be provided by an in-home caregiver or an assisted living facility. Nursing home care is often considered custodial care, much like a hospital provides.
Admittance to a nursing home requires a doctor’s recommendation, which is given when assisted daily living care is needed in addition to medical care. With the exceptions of types of injuries or surgeries, the majority of nursing home patients remain there for the rest of their lives.
Nursing homes have the look and feel of a hospital, but tend to be more comfortable for patients. They provide occupational therapy, psychical therapy and speech therapy. For patients capable of enjoying social activities, those are provided as well.
Residents will most likely share a room with another patient, and nurses and staff work from nursing stations near the rooms. Hospital beds are provided, and doctors make rounds to adjust medications and see medical needs are met. In the event of a need for acute medical care, patients are transferred to a local hospital.
Because nursing homes involve medical care, they are the most expensive option for long-term care, but by far provide the most comprehensive medical services. Most nursing homes also have a high-security lock down wing for patients with severe memory, mental or psychological disorders.
