Parkinson’s disease is a disease that causes a loss of brain cells that produce the chemical known as dopamine. The lack of dopamine prevents the brain from transmitting the signals that produce controlled and smooth movements to the major muscles. Without dopamine, the neurons fire without the control needed to direct movement. Parkinson’s is most recognizable by trembling in the hands, arms, legs, jaw or face.
Over time, the legs, arms and truck can become rigid or stiff, and balance is impaired. In addition to the physical aspects of the disease, in the long-run, cognitive impairments ranging from mild confusion or memory loss to full dementia can occur. Over 1 million people in the United States suffer from Parkinson’s, which has no cure and typically sets in when a person is in their sixties.
Parkinson’s patients can typically live in the home longer than Alzheimer’s patients, but accommodations must be made as the disease progresses for the home to be safe. If cognitive problems arise, or the physical aspects of the disease prevent your loved one from being able to perform daily life activities, a full time caregiver may be required, or a move to a senior complex or nursing home needed if a family member cannot provide care.
If your loved one has received a diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease, now is the time to call an experienced elder law attorney. The earlier plans are made for the future, the easier the future will be on everyone involved.
