There are two disability programs that are administered by the VA: disability compensation for Veterans with service-connected disabilities, and disability pension benefits for veterans with disabilities who served during wartime. Disabilities do not have to be service-connected for disability pension benefits.
Disability Compensation
Veterans who have diseases or injuries that occurred during active duty, or were worsened by active duty, may qualify for disability compensation. The amount of compensation qualified Veterans could receive depends on the extent and nature of their disability and whether they have spouses, children or other dependents. You can see current compensation rates at the VA website. Veterans with severe disabilities may qualify for additional compensation.
Disability Pension
This type of benefit is available for Veterans who cannot work due to a disability, as well as surviving spouses and children. Disabilities do not have to be service-related to qualify for this benefit, but there are certain requirements veterans must meet:
- Veterans must not have been dishonorably discharged.
- Veterans who enlisted before September 7, 1980 must have served at least 90 days or more of active duty, which includes one day during a war period.
- Veterans who enlisted after September 7, 1980 must have served at least two years or the full period for which they were called to serve.
- Veterans must be 65 or order, and permanently and totally disabled. They must also provide a medical statement from their doctor verifying their disability.
Your elder law attorney can provide information on Veterans’ disability benefits, or you can go to the VA website for more information and to apply.